In OpenLayers, a map is a collection of layers and various controls for dealing with user interaction. A map is generated with three basic ingredients: markup, style declarations, and initialization code.
Let’s take a look at a fully working example of an OpenLayers map.
<html>
<head>
<title>My Map</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="openlayers/theme/default/style.css" type="text/css">
<style>
#map-id {
width: 512px;
height: 256px;
}
</style>
<script src="openlayers/lib/OpenLayers.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My Map</h1>
<div id="map-id"></div>
<script>
var map = new OpenLayers.Map("map-id");
var imagery = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
"Global Imagery",
"http://maps.opengeo.org/geowebcache/service/wms",
{layers: "bluemarble"}
);
map.addLayer(imagery);
map.zoomToMaxExtent();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Tasks
Having successfully created our first map, we’ll continue by looking more closely at the parts.